{"id":9042,"date":"2018-08-26T12:16:55","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T12:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/?p=9042"},"modified":"2018-11-16T07:05:06","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T07:05:06","slug":"laser-efarmoges-sti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/laser-efarmoges-sti\/","title":{"rendered":"Laser \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>O \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 laser \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd Light Amplification through the Stimulated Emission of Radiation \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Einstein: &#8220;The Quantum Theory of Radiation&#8221; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2: \u00ab\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397\u039b\u0395\u039a\u03a4\u03a1\u039f\u039c\u0391\u0393\u039d\u0397\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u0397 \u0391\u039a\u03a4\u0399\u039d\u039f\u0392\u039f\u039b\u0399\u0391-\u03a6\u03a5\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a6\u03a9\u03a4\u039f\u03a3<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (\u0397\/\u039c) \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, gamma \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a7-\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c6\u2019 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5-\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03c6\u2019 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ad-\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9-\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1). \u039c\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad-\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 (400-700 nm) \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5-\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0391\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9043 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum-410x132.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum-410x132.jpg 410w, https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum-768x246.jpg 768w, https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum-1024x329.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum-600x192.jpg 600w, https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/EMSpectrum.jpg 1995w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u0399\u0391\u03a4\u0391\u039e\u0397 \u03a3\u03a5\u03a3\u039a\u0395\u03a5\u03a9\u039d LASER<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 laser \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf-\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf-\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 laser.<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 laser. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf (\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5-\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc), \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03cc (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae) \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cc (\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2).<\/li>\n<li>\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9-\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd 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<b>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae<\/b> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 laser.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gate.iesl.forth.gr\/~kafesaki\/Modern-Physics\/various-images\/diegerseis.gif\" \/><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c7. 1: (a) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. (b) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. (c) \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <i>\u0394\u0395=\u0395<sub>2<\/sub>-\u0395<sub>1<\/sub><\/i>.<\/p>\n<h3>Laser<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba.\u03bf.\u03ba., \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 laser \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation &#8211; \u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 laser \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf E = hc\/\u03bb (h: \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Planck, c: \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 laser \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9-\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf (10-9 \u0391).6 \u0397 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1<br \/>\n\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 laser \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf (\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba.\u03bb\u03c0.).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:\u00a0<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 laser \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5-\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:\u00a0<\/strong> \u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd laser \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc-\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 laser \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac-\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf.<br \/>\n<strong>\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf laser \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u00a0\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 <i>\u0395<sub>2<\/sub>-\u0395<sub>1<\/sub><\/i> (\u03b2\u03bb. \u03a3\u03c7. 2) \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0386\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 laser. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 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(\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.)<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 laser \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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(\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.)<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 laser \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae (\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7). (\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf;)<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd&#8221; \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 laser).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 laser \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7. 3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc V) \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gate.iesl.forth.gr\/~kafesaki\/Modern-Physics\/various-images\/laser-machine.gif\" \/><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c7. 3: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 laser.\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf laser, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1960. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd laser \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2). \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc laser \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf laser \u03bc\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 He-Ne, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 632,8 nm. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c7. 4. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf laser \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 10 mW, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 5100 mW\/cm<sup>2<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 laser 0,5 mm. <!-- \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 laser \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2) \u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. --><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gate.iesl.forth.gr\/~kafesaki\/Modern-Physics\/various-images\/laser.gif\" \/><br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c7. 4: \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 laser \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 He-Ne \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7 <i>\u0395<sub>3<\/sub><\/i> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <i>\u0395<sub>2<\/sub><\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9: (\u03b1) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03b2) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9-\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 quantum \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\/\u039c \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9-\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae-\u03b4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac-\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Lasers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Joules (J) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 laser \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\/\u039c \u03c6\u03ac-\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae laser \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 Watts (W), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5: 1 Watt = 1 Joule\/sec. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 W\/cm2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/typos.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-9054 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/typos-410x83.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"410\" height=\"83\" srcset=\"https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/typos-410x83.png 410w, https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/typos-600x122.png 600w, https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/typos.png 665w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 laser (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1), \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (j\/cm2) =\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 (J\/cm2\/sec) x \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (sec)<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 laser \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (transverse electromagnetic mode-TEM) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03a4\u0395\u039c\u00a0 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf 86% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae). \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 laser \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 lasers \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf-\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac lasers \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 Q-switching \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf-\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03a0\u0399\u0394\u03a1\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u03a9\u039d LASERS \u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a5\u03a3\u00a0 \u0399\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u03a5\u03a3<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd lasers \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac 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\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 418 nm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf-\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 548 nm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 577 nm. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad-\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd laser \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc-\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af-\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af-\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03c7\u03b7-\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9-\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf-\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9-\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac 5-10\u00b0C<br \/>\n(\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 37\u00b0C \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce-\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd-\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 60\u00b0C \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce-\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u0390\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 70\u00b0C \u03c4\u03bf DNA (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2). \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 100\u00b0C \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5-\u03c1\u03cc \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 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\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 Anderson \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Parrish \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd lasers \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc-\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7<br \/>\n\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae (destruction) \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (damage) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2,<\/li>\n<li>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5-\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li>\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7-\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac-\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (TRT) \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (TRT) \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<br \/>\n\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 1). \u0391\u03bd \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u2264\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TRT, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2). \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad-\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 laser \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad-\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u2019 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 TRT\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1-\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u0384\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9-\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af. \u039f \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p><strong>K\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u039a\u03a6) (Fractional photothermolysis), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Manstein \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd. \u03c4\u03bf 2004. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (microscopic treatment zones MTZ), \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03a6. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5: \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (ablative): lasers \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc (2.790 mm YSGG, 2.940 mm Er:YAG &amp; 10.600 mm CO2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae (non ablative): lasers \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc ( 1.410 mm, 1.440 mm, 1.540 mm, 1.550 mm \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1.927 mm) \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3-\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd nanoseconds (Q-switched laser) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9-\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9-\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (5-aminolevulinic acid: ALA \u03ae \u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 methyl 5-aminolevulinate: MAL) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc laser \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1-\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>LASERS \u039a\u0391\u0399\u00a0 \u0395\u03a6\u0391\u03a1\u039c\u039f\u0393\u0395\u03a3<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\/\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 laser \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u2019 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf.\u00a0 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 lasers \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Chrwmoforo-liser.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9045 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Chrwmoforo-liser.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"167\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc laser \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 (577-600 nm) (PDL):<\/strong> A\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 Civatte, \u03c0\u03c5\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf: \u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba.\u03ac.<\/li>\n<li><strong>KTP (532 nm):<\/strong> A\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>long- pulsed alexandrite (755 nm): <\/strong>E\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7: \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>long- pulsed Nd:YAG (1064 nm): <\/strong>A\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>double-frequency QS Nd: YAG (532 nm): <\/strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399-\u0399\u0399\u0399<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q-switched ruby (694 nm):<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\/\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u00a0\u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399-\u0399\u0399\u0399.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Q-switched alexandrite (755 nm):<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2\/\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399-IV<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Q-switched Nd:YAG (1064nm):<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2, <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0399\u0399\u0399-VI<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>normal mode ruby (694 nm):<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 I-III.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>long pulse alexandrite (755 nm):<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 IIV.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>laser Diode (800 nm):<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 I-IV.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>long- pulsed Nd:YAG (1064 nm):<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/fototypos-dermatos\/\">\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 IVI.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2: tattoos<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>double-frequency QS Nd:<\/strong> YAG(532nm): \u0395\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q-switched ruby (694 nm):<\/strong> \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q-switched alexandrite (755 nm):<\/strong> \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q-switched Nd:YAG (1064nm):<\/strong> \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Nd:YAG (1320 nm), Mid-IR diode (1450 nm) Erbium: glass (1540 nm), Thulium:<\/strong> YAG (1927 nm) \u0394\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Erbium: YAG (2940 nm), CO2(10600 nm):<\/strong> \u03a1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 laser \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd Light Amplification through the Stimulated Emission of Radiation \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Einstein: &#8220;The Quantum Theory of Radiation&#8221; \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2: \u00ab\u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[724,418],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-omorfia-aisthitikis","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Laser \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2  - New Life Health Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/newlife.com.cy\/demo\/laser-efarmoges-sti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Laser \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2  - New Life Health Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 laser \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf 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